Free Candide Essays: Politically Incorrect :: Candide essays

The Politically In even off Candide Candide is a story that should be added to every canon in literature. It is a story that addresses issues about human nature that other stories choose to ignore. It addresses issues such as human nature, optimism, and religion and state. These elements give an insight and a prospect that readers do not usually get in every day literature. These elements are contr oversial, still from an honest point of view. Voltaire never tries to be politically correct he tells it like it is or at least tells it like he sees things. Not lone(prenominal) does Voltaire address the ignorance of mankind, but also he directly challenges the oneness of the church and state. This, in Voltaires day and often times in modern days, can leaven to be quite dangerous. Through all of this, Voltaire sternly opposes many issues of religion and state. Because of these dangerous issues, Voltaire was forced to deny his writing of Candide. By Voltaires death in 1778, Candide had climbed to lambert editions and became the best seller of the eighteenth century. (pg.11 Weitz) Because of the conflict prevalent in the story of Candide, it makes this story a good topic for discussion in a classroom setting. There is much debating that can be done over many topics. The range of offensive topics in Candide is sure to strike a nerve in every one in some way, shape or form. Or, at least bring up issues valuable enough for discussion. Candide is a story the students, in some parts can relate to, and possibly in other parts be offended by. It is a novel that by all representation should be read by every one to cognize a perspective that is none too often revealed in literature especially in the day that Voltaire wrote Candide.Free Candide Essays Politically incorrect Candide essays The Politically Incorrect Candide Candide is a story that should be added to every canon in literature. It is a story that addresses issues about human nature that other st ories choose to ignore. It addresses issues such as human nature, optimism, and religion and state. These elements give an insight and a perspective that readers do not usually get in every day literature. These elements are controversial, but from an honest point of view. Voltaire never tries to be politically correct he tells it like it is or at least tells it like he sees things. Not only does Voltaire address the ignorance of mankind, but also he directly challenges the integrity of the church and state. This, in Voltaires day and often times in modern days, can prove to be quite dangerous. Through all of this, Voltaire sternly opposes many issues of religion and state. Because of these dangerous issues, Voltaire was forced to deny his writing of Candide. By Voltaires death in 1778, Candide had climbed to fifty editions and became the best seller of the eighteenth century. (pg.11 Weitz) Because of the conflict prevalent in the story of Candide, it makes this story a good to pic for discussion in a classroom setting. There is much debating that can be done over many topics. The range of offensive topics in Candide is sure to strike a nerve in every one in some way, shape or form. Or, at least bring up issues valuable enough for discussion. Candide is a story the students, in some parts can relate to, and possibly in other parts be offended by. It is a novel that by all means should be read by every one to experience a perspective that is none too often revealed in literature especially in the day that Voltaire wrote Candide.

Alcoholism :: essays research papers

The following essay will introduce you to pros and cons of crapulenceing. It will to a fault give you a clear understanding in why you shouldnt beverage alcoholic drink. alcohol is a depressant it impairs your ability to drive, slows down your reaction time and causes you to make some risky decisions that you wouldnt traffic patternly take. This essay will excessively help you comprehend how and why things happen, because of alcohol. Alcoholism washbowl kill in many different ways, and in general, people who drink regularly have a higher rate of deaths from injury, violence, and some cancers. The earlier a person begins drinking heavily, the greater their chance of developing serious illnesses later(prenominal) on. Any protection that occurs with moderate alcohol intake appears to be confined to adults over 60 who have risks for heart disease. Adults who drink moderately (about one drink a day) have a lower mortality rate than their non-drinking peers, their risk for untimel y death increases with heavier drinking.Alcohol may not cause cancer, but it believably does increase the carcinogenic effects of other substances, such as cigarette smoke. Daily drinking increases the risk for lung, gastric, pancreatic, colorectal, urinary tract, liver, brain cancers, and leukemia. About 75% of cancers of the oesophagus and 50% of cancers of the mouth, and throat are attributed to alcoholism. (Wine appears to pose less danger for these cancers than beer or hard liquor.) Smoking combined with drinking enhances risks for most of these cancers dramatically. When women consume as miniscule as one drink a day, they may increase their chances of breast cancer by as much as 30%.In the liver, alcohol converts to an even more toxic substance, which can cause substantial damage. Not eating when drinking and consuming a variety of alcoholic beverages are also factors that increase the risk for liver damage. People with alcoholism are also at higher risk for hepatitis B and C, potentially chronic liver diseases than can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. People with alcoholism should be immunized against hepatitis B they may need a higher-than-normal dose of the vaccine for it to be effective.Alcohol has widespread effects on the brain. The use of alcohol, however, eventually produces depression and confusion. In chronic cases, alcoholism can lead to mental disturbances. Alcohol can also cause milder problems, including headaches (especially after drinking red wine). Except in severe cases, the damage is not permanent and abstinence nearly always leads to recovery of normal mental function.

Conduct Unbecoming by Barry England :: Conduct Unbecoming Military England Essays

Conduct Unbecoming by Barry EnglandConduct Unbecoming revolves around two important yet very different characters Drake and Millington. They are both new to the army except have very different views of the regiment. When they first enter the mess Drake looks rough as a man finally at peace Whereas Millington looks with gloom. Drake starts Exactly as I imagined it would be whereas Millington launches straight into sarcasm with how very uplifting for you. He makes a signalize that the place haunted his childhood, showing us that not only does he hate it but he has also been there before. We now make do that he already has some connection with the regiment. When Drake says it is likecoming home Millington replies with isnt it, though? We then bob up out that Millingtons father was in fact the colonel of the regiment until 1881. Drake obviously is in awe of the regiment and couldnt be happier that hes there. He tells Millington You will find only armament honours here. These are p ast colonels and holders of the Victoria Cross. That is the regimental tradition. This shows how dedicated he is (that hes learnt all this.) He then comments in a alternatively snobby way I think I should warn you Millington, that while I might, through force of circumstance, tolerate your imbecilities throughout our voyage together, you will find that they are not appreciated here. Millington then tells Drake I have no intention whatever of surviving my probationary period. There is a ship, the doric castle, which sails for England in almost exactly three months to the day from now. I intend to be on her. Showing that not only does Millington dislike the place but he has already got a plan, how he is going to get out of the regiment. We discover when Millington comments to Pradah Singh (the waiter) I fancy I could do great service to a large whiskey and soda showing that he likes his drink, Drake quickly remarks We may neither order nor accept drinks until we are properly introduc ed into the mess. Drake is showing Pradah Singh how responsible he is and that he has really studied the rules of the regiment. When at last the Junior Sub arrives he asks if they Drake and Millington would like a drink. Millington jumps in with Just anything. Im about to expire. (More evidence that he likes to drink regularly) but Drake saves him by sucking up to the Junior Sub, saying My companion is joking of course.

Utilitarianism and Retributivism Views of Capital Punishment Essay

The court handles all cases with extreme seriousness however, different cases atomic number 18 handled differently. For exemplification, murder cases have different pre-trial procedures to be followed as compared to a case like violation of traffic rules. This paper outlines philosophers view of penalization and how the County District woo Division handles capital punishment.To begin with, punishment is an act that involves intentional infliction of agony or misery to a person for wrong doing, with the aim of correction. cracking punishment involves penalty by death or vitality imprisonment killing of the person who has been found guilty. In Philosophers endeavors to justify punishment, they have come up with theories, which explain the core objective of punishment. The theories are Utilitarianism and Retributivism (Fieser, 2001).Utilitarianism is a theory that seeks to identify the consequence of administering punishment. It explains that punishment should serve to d issuade a potential offender from committing a crime. This could be done by setting clear laws, which outlines the punishment for specific crime committed. The theory also proposes punishment as a way of rehabilitating the offender. For instance sentencing an offender to do community work should be done with the aim of improving the character of the offender (Fieser, 2001).On the other hand, Retributivism is a theory that advocates proportionate punishment to any wrongdoer. The theory invokes the retaliation principle, which stipulates that a person, who kills another, should also be killed. The proponent of this theory, Immanuel Kant, seems to be in agreement with the existence of capital punishment in round states. However, to rule out chances of an innocent person being pu... ...ions. However, sometimes judges overrule the jurys recommendations and impose death penalty rather than life imprisonment (Death Penalty, n.d).In conclusion, statistics indicates that many inmates were executed in the year 2009 compared to 2008. In 2008, 37 inmates from nine states were executed either by lethal injection or electrocution. The following year recorded the execution of 52 inmates ( hood Punishment Statistics, 2008).Works CitedCapital Punishment Statistics, (2008). U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved from http//bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=1757.htmlDeath Penalty, (n.d.). Death Penalty Information Centre. Retrieved from http//www.spectacle.org/linkpgs/deathpenalty.htmlFieser, J. (2001). Capital Punishment. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retried from http//www.iep.utm.edu/p/punishme.htmH5. html

Ira Aldridge :: essays research papers fc

Ira Frederick Aldridge was born on July 24, 1807 in New York. However, his birthplace remained questionable until 40 or so years ago. It has also been listed as Senegal(Africa), and Maryland. However conclusive evidence was found in the 1950s that he was born in New York. include in this evidence are his British Naturalization papers and Death Certificate. His father was Reverend Daniel Adlridge , a straw vendor and preacher in " emeritus Zion". His mother was Lurranah. Ira grew up in a house on what is now West Broadway in New York City. He attended the African set-apart School No.2, which provided free education for Black children. The African Free School was established in 1787 on Cliff Street with one classroom for 40 children. After it was burnt down in 1814, it was relocated to No. 245 William Street. In 1820, A second African Free School was built in 1820 on Mulberry Street. This was known as the Arfrican Free School No. 2. It was here that Ira attended school. Howev er, it is believed that he also attended No. 1 in his earlier childhood years. The African Free Schools are credited with contributing to the Abolitionist movement. They inspired them to fight for equal rights and use themselves as living examples that Blacks and Whites slang the same potentials.     Ira spent much of his childhood at neighborhood theaters where he watched Black people perform many roles varying from skits to Shakespearean roles, such(prenominal) as Richard III. He mainly attended two theaters. The first one was the Park Theater that opened in 1798.Two frequent actors were Brits by the names of pack and Henry Wallack. In this theater he didnt get such great seats since it was segregated, so he preferred the African Theater, owned by a gentleman by the name of Mr. Brown. One of the actors who frequently performed there was James Hewlett. He was very talented and had a profound impact on little Ira. When he entered his teens he performed a skit called "Opossum up a gum tree" locally. People were impressed, and he was dubbed the "African Roscius." Ira became friendly with the Wallacks and was their personal attendant.     In that time, when Blacks were starting to be accepted in American culture, a religious profession was something to aspire to. Therefore, Daniel constantly urged Ira to follow in his footsteps. He took him off of the theater so he could sit next to him in his church.

Ira Aldridge :: essays research papers fc

Ira Frederick Aldridge was born on July 24, 1807 in New York. However, his birthplace remained questionable until 40 or so years ago. It has to a fault been listed as Senegal(Africa), and Maryland. However conclusive evidence was found in the 1950s that he was born in New York. Included in this evidence argon his British Naturalization papers and Death Certificate. His father was Reverend Daniel Adlridge , a straw vendor and preacher in "Old Zion". His mother was Lurranah. Ira grew up in a house on what is now West Broadway in New York City. He attended the African Free School No.2, which provided free learning for Black children. The African Free School was established in 1787 on Cliff Street with one classroom for 40 children. After it was burnt stilt in 1814, it was relocated to No. 245 William Street. In 1820, A second African Free School was built in 1820 on Mulberry Street. This was known as the Arfrican Free School No. 2. It was here that Ira attended school. Howeve r, it is believed that he also attended No. 1 in his earlier childhood years. The African Free Schools are credited with contributing to the Abolitionist movement. They inspired them to fight for equal rights and use themselves as living examples that Blacks and Whites have the same potentials.     Ira dog-tired much of his childhood at neighborhood landing fields where he watched Black people perform many roles varying from skits to Shakespearean roles, such as Richard III. He in general attended two theaters. The first one was the Park Theater that opened in 1798.Two frequent actors were Brits by the call ins of James and Henry Wallack. In this theater he didnt get such great seats since it was segregated, so he preferred the African Theater, owned by a gentleman by the name of Mr. Brown. One of the actors who frequently performed there was James Hewlett. He was very talented and had a profound impact on young Ira. When he entered his teens he performed a s kit called "Opossum up a gum tree" locally. People were impressed, and he was dubbed the "African Roscius." Ira became friendly with the Wallacks and was their personal attendant.     In that time, when Blacks were starting to be real in American culture, a religious profession was something to aspire to. Therefore, Daniel constantly urged Ira to follow in his footsteps. He took him out of the theater so he could sit next to him in his church.

Patient`s Laws Essay

Patients should feel at ease when giving mortalal culture to their physician or nurse (Burkle & Cascino, 2011). Patients may resist offering pertinent information if they feel their confidence may be betrayed. Confidentiality can only be broken when it involves a gunshot wound, injuries resulting from child abuse or an infectious disease, which would border the community at risk. Such is the case presented in Nathansons expression titled Betraying trust or providing good care? When is it okay to secede confidentiality? (2000). The article addresses an good dilemma presented in an episode of NBCs ER. Nurse Carol Hathaway promises two reluctant teenage patients who are seeking care, that anything they tell her will appease confidential, even from their parents and anyone else. Agreeable to this, the girls divulge they sop up been sexually active with multiple partners and suspect they have been exposed to a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Tests were performed on the teenag er for STDs and receive Pap tests to detect any cervical abnormalities. The test results confirm, Andrea, is positive for the human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer.Promising Andrea confidentiality, Nurse Hathaway knows she must break the promise or potentially endanger herself and the community. Nurse Hathaway is faced with ethical consequences if she breaks confidentiality with her patient. Of these consequences are reluctance to disclose pertinent information, feelings of betrayal, enraged parents, disrespect of staff members, argumentation termination, demeaned hospital reputation, poor tame reputation, and a non supportive bureaucratic and legal system (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2008). Nurses are fearful of these ethical implications, which keep them from disclosing important information, which can have disastrous results (Griffith, 2008). Deontology best describes Nurse Hathaways ethical framework when she finds it necessary to break Andreas confidentiality. The deontol ogy theory is based on the concept that a person adheres to what is right and wrong in their actions and thoughts rather than the consequences (Purtilo & Doherty, 2011). Since this has become a public issue she is compelled to fulfill her duty by courageously choosing to bring the situation come prohibited in the open.Her reasoning for informing Andreas parents and school would ensure the appropriate course of treatment and avoiding further injury for the teen and society. Even though Nathanson says on that point is no advantage in notifying the school of Andreas sexual involvement with multiple partners, Nurse Hathaway chose to do so. By doing this, Andrea attempts to take her life when she finds out the school is aware of her situation. There are several ethical decision-making models to choose from but the best would be Uustals model to handle this particular situation. Uustal proposes a nine-step rule to direct one toward making an ethical decision. This model follows the nur sing process and also includes and explanation of values when using and ethical decision-making model. stair 1) those implicated in the dilemma are the teenage girls, their parents, the students at the school and Nurse Hathaway. Whether or not to inform the school of the sexual behavior of the girls and of Andreas diagnosis is the ethical dilemma at hand. Step 2) without giving specific information about the girls, the school needs to be aware of the students sexual exact with multiple partners.Step 3) the spread of HPV and the concern for the protection of the community from STDs related to promiscuous sex are the issues related to the situation. A resolution to the dilemma would to inform the school of the concern for the sexual behavior of the students. Step 5) with good intentions, Nurse Hathaway notifies the school of the girls activities but should not kept their identities unnamed and only discussed her concern for the students in general about their participation in multi ple sex partners. Step 5) implementing education in the school regarding the risks, treatments and prevention of STDs would follow. Step 6) the main priority should have been informing the school of the promiscuity among the students rather than of the two teens in question and Andreas new found diagnosis. Step 7) Nurse Hathaway should have only discussed her concern for sex with multiple partners between the students. Step 8 and 9) if Nurse Hathaway had followed this model, education could have occurred, the school would have been defend and Andreas privacy would have been respected.This particular model allows for the analysis of various options to sensitive, ethical dilemmas. An ethics committee consists of of representatives from different fields in and outside of health care as well as professionals, lawyer, clergyman, etc., from the community. With different perspectives, experiences, and educational backgrounds the committee can have a well-rounded discussion and provide su ggestions proposed to advocate for the rights of patients and surrogate mutual decisionmaking in the event of an ethical dilemma. When conflicting moral claims are presented, the ethics committee can suggest an unbiased undertake to solving the ethical dilemma (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2008). Consulting with an ethics committee would have been in Nurse Hathaways best interest before deciding to break confidentiality. Had she not divulged pertinent information about Andrea to her school, Andrea most likely would not have attempted suicide.In conclusion, as nurses we are confronted with ethical dilemmas pertaining to upholding confidentiality in our day-to-day practice. good decisions should not be taken lightly and treated exclusively with sensitivity for our patients and the public. Making the wrong decision could cost us the trust we build with out patients and community and our job.Burkhardt, M. A., & Nathaniel, A. K. (2008). Ethics & issues in contemporary nursing (3rd ed.). Clif ton Park, NY Delmar Cengage Learning. Burkle, C. M., & Cascino, G. D. (2011, December). Medicine and the media Balancing the publics right to know with the privacy of the patient. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 86(12), 1192-1196. Ethical decision-making razz Module 3 lecture. Retrieved from Grand Canyon University http//my.gcu.edu. Griffith, R. (2008). Patient confidentiality rights and duties of nurse prescribers. Nurse Prescribing, 6(2), 116-120. Purtilo, R. B., & Doherty, R. B. (2011). Ethical dimensions in the health professions (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO Elsevier.

The Homelessness In America Health And Social Care Essay

The stateless nation in America is nonspecific, anyone can stop up homeless. Each twelvemonth, to a greater extent than 3 million people experience homelessness, including 1.3 million kids. Although there atomic number 18 sub macrocosms at higher hazard, the fastest turning population is Families. opposite Subpopulations include veterans, indivi dual(a)s with terrible affable nausea, individuals with chronic substance maltreatment jobs, Comorbidity, HIV/AIDS, individuals with ar victims of domestic compact, or unaccompanied young person.Two tendencies argon generally responsible for the rise in homelessness over the past 20-25 old ages a turning deficit of low-cost rental live and a coincident humanitarian in poorness. Persons populating in poorness be most at hazard of going homeless, and demographic groups who are more probably to see poorness are besides more likely to see homelessness. Recent demographic statistics are summarized below.DemographicAgeIn 2003, kids und er the age of 18 accounted for 39 % of the stateless population 42 % of these kids were under the age of five ( NLCHP, 2004 ) . This same measure found that unaccompanied bush leagues comprised 5 % of the urban stateless population. However, in other metropoliss and particularly in rude countries, the Numberss of kids sing homelessness are much higher. Harmonizing to the National Law Center on homeless personness and Poverty, in 2004, 25 % of homeless were ages 25 to 34 the same survey found per centums of stateless individuals aged 55 to 64 at 6 % .National browseCalifornia appraiseSolano County Rate%%%GenderMost surveies establish that individual homeless grownups are more likely to be male than female. In 2007, a aim by the U.S. gathering of Mayors found that of the population surveyed 35 % of the homeless people who are members of families with kids are male while 65 % of these people are females. However, 67.5 % of the individual homeless population is male, and it is this individual population that makes up 76 % of the homeless populations surveyed ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2007 ) .National RateCalifornia RateSolano County Rate%%%FamiliesThe figure of stateless households with kids has increased significantly over the past decennary. Families with kids are among the fastest turning sections of the stateless population. In its 2007 study of 23 American metropoliss, the U.S. Conference of Mayors found that households with kids comprised 23 % of the homeless population ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2007 ) . These proportions are likely to be higher in rural countries. Research indicates that households, individual female parents, and kids make up the largest group of people who are stateless in rural countries ( Vissing, 1996 ) . All 21 metropoliss with available selective informations cited an addition in the figure of individuals bespeaking nutrient aid for the first-time. The addition was strangely noteworthy among working households. ( U.S. conference of city managers 2008 )As the figure of households sing homelessness rises and the figure of low-cost lodging units psychiatrists, households are capable to much longer corsets in the shelter system. For case, in the mid-1990s in New York, households stayed in a shelter an norm of five months before traveling on to lasting lodging. Today, the mean stay is 5.7 months, and some studies say the norm is closer to a twelvemonth ( U. S. Conference of Mayors, 2007 and Santos, 2002 ) . For more information, see our fact sheet on Homeless Families with Children.National RateCalifornia RateSolano County Rate%%%EthnicityIn its 2006 study of 25 metropoliss, the U.S. Conference of Mayor found that the sheltered homeless population is estimated to be 42 percent Afro-american, 38 per centum white, 20 per centum Hispanic, 4 per centum Native American and 2 per centum Asian. ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2006 ) . Like the entire U.S. population, the cultural make-up of stateless populatio ns varies harmonizing to geographic location. For illustration, people sing homelessness in rural countries are much more likely to be white homelessness among Native Americans and migratory workers is besides mostly a rural phenomenon ( U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1996 ) .National RateCalifornia RateSolano County Rate%%%VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCEBattered adult females who live in poorness are frequently fiercenessd to take between opprobrious relationships and homelessness. In a survey of 777 homeless parents ( the bulk of whom were female parents ) in 10 U.S. metropoliss, 22 % said they had left their last topographical point of abode because of domestic force ( Homes for the Homeless, 1998 ) . A 2003 study of 100 homeless female parents in 10 locations around the state found that 25 % of the adult females had been physically abused in the last twelvemonth ( American Civil Liberties Union, 2004 ) . In add-on, 50 % of the 24 metropoliss surveyed by the U.S. Conference of M ayors identified domestic force as a patriarchal cause of homelessness ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2005 ) . Analyzing the full state, though, reveals that the job is even more serious. Nationally, about half of all adult females and kids sing homelessness are flying domestic force ( Zorza, 1991 National densification Against Domestic Violence, 2001 ) . For more information, see our fact sheet on Domestic Violence and Homelessness. Twenty two metropoliss reported that, on norm, 15 per centum of stateless individuals were victims of domestic force ( U.S. Conference of Mayors 2008 ) .National RateCalifornia RateSolano County Rate%%%VeteransResearch indicates that 40 % of stateless work forces have served in the armed forces, as compared to 34 % of the general grownup population ( Rosenheck et al. , 1996 ) . In 2005, the U.S. Conference of Mayors study of 24 American metropoliss found that 11 % of the stateless population were veterans aa nevertheless, this does non take gender in to invoice ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2005 ) . The National Coalition for Homeless Veterans estimates that on any given dark, 271,000 veterans are stateless ( National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, 1994 ) . For more information, see our fact sheet on Homeless Veterans. The 24 metropoliss supplying this information estimated that 13 per centum of individuals sing homelessness were veterans. Veterans are somewhat over-represented among the homeless population compared to their preponderance in the overall population ( 11.2 per centum ) ( U.S. Conference of Mayors 2008 ) .National RateCalifornia RateSolano County Rate%%%Person WITH MENTAL ILLNESSPersons with terrible mental unwellness represented about 26 per centum of all sheltered homeless individuals ( yearbook Homeless Assessment Report to Congress, 2008 ) . Harmonizing to the Federal Task Force on Homelessness and Severe Mental Illness, merely 5-7 % of stateless individuals with mental unwellness require institutionalizatio n most can populate in the community with the appropriate supportive lodging options ( Federal Task Force on Homelessness and Severe Mental Illness, 1992 ) . For more information, see our fact sheet on Mental Illness and Homelessness. The 23 metropoliss that provided information reported that 26 per centum of their stateless population suffered from a serious mental unwellness. By contrast, merely six per centum of the U.S. population suffers from a serious mental unwellness ( U.S. Conference of Mayors 2008 ) .National RateCalifornia RateSolano County Rate%%%PERSONS Agony FROM ADDICTION DISORDERSSurveies of stateless populations conducted during the 1980s found systematically high rates of dependence, peculiarly among individual work forces nevertheless, recent research has called the consequences of those surveies into inquiry ( Koegel et al. , 1996 ) . In Summary, the surveies that produced high prevalence rates greatly over represented long-run shelter users and individual work forces, and used life-time instead than current steps of dependence. While there is no by and large accepted charming figure with regard to the prevalence of dependence upsets among stateless grownups, the U.S. Conference of Mayorsaaa? figure in 2005 was 30 % , and the often cited figure of approximately 65 % is likely at least dual the existent rate for current dependence upsets among all individual grownups who are homeless in a twelvemonth. Among surveyed homeless people 38 % have an intoxicating job, and 26 % study jobs with other drugs ( National Health Care for the Homeless Council ) . For more information, see our fact sheet on Addiction Disorders and Homelessness.National RateCalifornia RateSolano County Rate%%%CausingPovertyHomelessness and poorness are inextricably linked. Poor people are often unable to pay for lodging, nutrient, child care, wellness attention, and instruction. serious picks must be made when limited resources cover merely some of these necessities. Often it is lodging, which absorbs a high proportion of income that must be dropped. If you are hapless, you are basically an unwellness, an accident, or a payroll check off from populating on the streets.In 2007, 12.5 % of the U.S. population, or 37,300,00 million people, lived in poorness. The official poorness rate in 2007 was non statistically different than 2006 ( U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2007 ) . Children are overrepresented, composing 35.7 % of people in poorness while merely being 24.8 % of the entire population.Two factors help history for increasing poorness eroding employment chances for big sections of the work force and the worsening value and handiness of public aid.EmploymentWorsening rewards have raise lodging out of range for many workers in every province, more than the minimal pay is required to afford a one- or two-bedroom flat at Fair Market Rent.1 ( National Low Income Housing Coalition, 2001 ) . In fact, in the average province a minimum-wage worker would h old to work 89 hours apiece hebdomad to afford a two-bedroom flat at 30 % of his or her income, which is the federal definition of low-cost lodging ( National Low Income Housing Coalition 2001 ) . Therefore, unequal income leaves many people homeless. The U.S. Conference of Mayors 2005 study of 24 American metropoliss found that 13 % of the urban stateless population were employed ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2005 ) , though recent studies by the U.S. Conference of Mayors have reported every bit high as 25 % . In a figure of metropoliss non surveyed by the U.S. Conference of Mayors every bit good as in many provinces the per centum is even higher ( National Coalition for the Homeless, 1997 ) . When asked to place the three chief causes of hungriness in their metropolis, 83 per centum of metropoliss cited poorness, 74 per centum cited unemployment and 57 per centum cited the high cost of lodging. ( U.S. Conference of Mayors 2008 ) . For more information, see our factsheets on Emp loyment and Homelessness and Why Are People Homeless? . hindranceCatastrophesThingss like Fire, Earthquake, Floods and other natural catastrophesHow its defined by the Federal GovernmentLiterally Homeless. These include people who for assorted grounds have found it undeniable to populate in exigency shelters or transitional lodging for some period of clip. Most tragically, this class besides includes people who sleep in topographic points non intend for human habitation ( for illustration, streets, Parkss, abandoned edifices, and subway tunnels ) . These street stateless people may besides utilize shelters on an intermittent footing.Precariously Housed. These are people on the threshold of homelessness. They may be doubled up with friends and relations or paying highly high proportions of their resources for rent. They are frequently characterized as being at at hand hazard of going homeless.A?asA Sheltered homeless persons include individual grownups, unaccompanied young person, individuals in multi-adult families, and individuals in multi-child families.A?asA Sheltered homeless individuals in households include individuals in families with at least one grownup and one kid. AHAR 2009ProblemsCriminalizing the HomelessBeginningsThe 2009 Annual Homeless Assessment Report ( June 2010 ) , U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Community Planning and Development Corrected June 18, 2010

Power of Emotional Branding

The Power Of Emotional Branding Scope This paper attempts to define emotional leaf bladeing & techniques used to achieve the same People spend bullion when and where they feel good Walt Disney The word brand is derived from Old English meaning burning stick (and ultimately from the Indo-European word meaning to be unrecorded). Livestock branding was used by the ancient Egyptians as early as 2700 BC as a theft deterrent, as stolen animals could then be readily identifi sufficient. A Brand is nighthing that encapsulates the key features of the proceeds its image, usage and price in an easily recognizable and interesting form.From the consumer viewpoint, the brand is a signal of quality. Their incontrovertible do it with brands helps establish both a preference for the brand as well as an emotional attachment. Advertisers today do not boost by simply selling a product to consumers but rather to sell a lifestyle and an identity through their products. The emotional branding f alls in the z peerless of pull strategy. Emotional branding targets pain points worry ladies & children. Brands enable their owners to enjoy sustainable competitive advantagesand therefore superior financial performance.We screw handle that as per the Maslows pyramid different people have same needs at different stages of their life. So the emotional branding is shame depending upon the product and the niche in which it has positioned it self. Like for a trendy ladies bicycle you would not take a muscle man for emotional branding rather the emotions pass on be focused on a pleasing looking young lady with whom the other girls slew identify themselves with . Here we would like to say that the characters shown in the emotional branding should not always be the end users , it could be aimed at the decision makers.Like for character a baby shown in the advertising is a very strong catalyst for mothers who are the decision makers ,to purchase the product. When for emotional brand ing if the organization shows a player or is showing a glory it wants to state the message that its product also has in it the energy, skills or looks like the brand embassador. For experiential or credence goods, product quality is much difficult to discern even after consumption, and you might need extensive experience before arriving at such an assessment.After all, you do not place a car for a week and become convinced of its overall dependability In such cases, the consumers brand perceptions of intangibles such as implied reliability quality and image of product innovation and expertise play a critical role in determining customer loyalty. Experience with a brand lowers perceived risk and enhances loyalty. Lack of experience with a product leads to higher risk perceptions reducing the likelihood of that option being tried by consumers. Thus, in experience goods consumer often rely on the sellers expertise.In this case the sellers brand associations lead the consumers choi ce. Recently Toyota appointed Aamir Khan as their Brand ambassador for their Innova model , the link is perfect ness off all features between both. Products confirm to some specifications, comply with some tolerance range and confirm to some quality standards. The product-features get translated to functional value propositions (FVP) for the customer. The better functional value proposition could be also be offered by offer similar functionalities at lesser price.Thus, the products offering just functional value proposition are quite vulnerable. A better safeguard is to offer the customer an emotional footing to purchase over and above the functional one. Let us call it Emotional Value Proposition (EVP) The emotional reason is difficult to be replicated by the competitor, hence, even of the competitor matches the FVP, EVP creates the immunity. The customer starts seeing a definite benefit in associating with it. Successful brands own the emotions in the customers mind. The custome rs associate feeling of safety with Volvo and trustiness with TATA.Over a period of time the Brands develop a relationship with the customer. Since, the Brands consistently evoke the emotions, customers tend use them to express themselves. That is the ultimate take aim the Brands can reach. At this level, they become the part of customers personality. The only a handful Brands can achieve this enviable position and therefore become immortal. break through of close to 50 Tea brands tracked in NRS 2002, there is only one brand that has made to the Superbrand status in India. Each brand offers a tangible functional value proposition, the missing link is emotional connect.Surf, Pears, Maruti, Titan, TATA are all brands that people have come to trust and love because they have not only delivered exceptional products but a great experience to go with them. pic pic Branding began as a way for consumers to identify the product with the craftsman . straight off the link between product a nd name may be more tenuous but its as effective as ever . Celebrities like Jennifer Lopez and Amitabh Bachan lend star power to products that otherwise would be starting from zero to create an identity and image in the minds of consumers.In the late 80s the handloom saris of Sambalpur , Orissa got a indirect celebrity branding due to the use by the late then Prime Minister of India Smt. Indira Gandhi & adopted by one of the intelligence agency anchors of Doordarshan. Celebrities are brands. They are defined by what people think about them, they have a competitive positioning relative to other celebrities. Fans of celebrities get huffy when they see them they want their stock-purchase warrant they often feel some kind of affinity to what a particular celebrity stands for. When a celebrity becomes the face of a charity, or lends his name to another product or service, customers of that celebrity show rising levels of interest in the associated organization, product or offer. Some of the image of the celebrity is transferred to the third party. The inherent upside of attaching a celebrity to a brand is that the brand literally has a face, name and personality that immediately projects an image of a living, breathing, credible person as opposed to a faceless corporate entity. The downside is that individuals are not as stable or as easily governable as corporate entities.As fame comes and goes, so goes the brand. But when the star is ascending, the idea is to capitalize on the glamour of celebrity by selling a element of the dream. Jennifer Lopez sells music, movies, clothes and perfume bearing her name. The brands are aspirational and literally sell the fairy-tale like qualities of the celebrity and his/her life. KBC is a hit because for the head start time, Indian TV participants are able to walk home with large amounts of money, which taps into a basic, if often denied, human characteristic greed. But the biggest plus factor in the show is Bachchan.His im portance lies first in his stature as a past Bollywood star his skill as a host is a bonus. Bachchan brand has transitioned from the angry young underdog fighting for social justice, to a caring achiever who, having journeyed from rags (in a manner of speaking) to riches, is willing to hold your hand and guide you along the same path. Hes the striver who succeeded and the people love him for it. Legend has it that Tommy Hilfigers array brand enjoyed a US$ 100 million sales climb over a one year period after rapper Snoop Dogg appeared clothed in a Hilfiger logo rugby shirt on television program Saturday dark Live. J. Los first perfume Glow by J. Lo, released in 2002, was an instant hit among 15 to 21 year old females the same group who vitiate her albums. While no exact figures are public, in early January 2003, industry observers estimated that her fragrance sales totaled $44 million in the scents first four months. Similarly we have Michael Jordon associated with Nike which ca tapulted its sales from about $1 billion (1985) to over $9 billion (1997). Pierre Cardin is often cited as an example of an over-extended brand, which lost credibility for exactly this reason.When there were more extensions and diffusion lines than core product, the brand almost collapsed. By analogy, if David Beckham does too many non-footballing activities, of if Jennifer Lopez launches too many clothing lines, one suspects that they will no longer be taken seriously in their day jobs. Amitabh Bachan is likely to loose his brand appeal if he continues to advertise for literally anything & everything . Key Mandates for Emotional Branding From Consumers to People Consumers buy, People live.Create a desire in a customer in a authoritative manner without harassing them. From Product to Experience Product fulfill needs, experiences fulfill desires. Customers buying just for need is driven by price and convenience. A shopping experience as being provided in the modern Malls has added v alue and will remain in consumers emotional memory as a connection made on a level for beyond need. From Honesty to Trust Honesty is the best policy. Truth is even better. It needs to be earned.One of the most powerful moves towards building consumer trust was retailers implementation of the no questions asked return policy some years ago. From Quality to Preference Quality is a necessary offering if you want to stay in business it is expected and had better be delivered. Preference toward a brand is the real connection to success for example Amul. on that point is no stopping a brand when it is preferred. From Notoriety to Aspiration Being known does not mean that you are also loved Reliance Industries is a household name in India.But the companys recent malpractices in the telecom sector (where TDSAT imposed a fine of Rs. 150 crore to be paid to Department of Telecom) are not something that a customer would aspire emotionally. So more than visibility, a brand has to be inspirati onal. From individuation To Personality Identity is recognition. Personality is about character and charisma Identity is descriptive. It is recognition. Personality is about character and charisma. Brand identities are unique and express a point of end on the competitive landscape.They have a charismatic character that provokes an emotional response. BSNL has a strong identity, but Airtel has personality. From Function to Feel Functionality of a product can become stale if its appearance and usage are not also designed for the senses. The Apple iMac and Gillette razors are brands that are focused on presenting fresh shapes and stunning experiences consumers appreciate. From Communication to Dialogue Communication is telling. Dialogue is sharing, a two-way street, a conversation with the consumer. From Service to Relationship If we greet customers, exchange a few special(a) words with them and then custom-make a drink exactly to their taste, they will be eager to come back. Ho ward Shultz, CEO of admirerbucks. Service involves a basic level of efficiency in a commercial exchange. But relationship means that the brand representatives really seek to understand and appreciate who their customers are. A well-managed celebrity endorsement comes down to the ability to convey to the target market that the celebrity is benefiting from the brand, and they will too.So Emotional Branding is the new mantra. As Mike McNight said, People dont really care how much you know until they know how much you care. Bibliography Marc Gobe Emotional Branding, Allworth Press Vivek Vaidya Separating Brands from Labels , Associate Project Director Vertebrand Management Consulting Rajendra Srivastava , Greg Metz Thomas The executive directors Guide to Branding ,Corporate Performance and Brands The Risk and Return Effects of Branding Zyman Institute of Brand Science, Emory Universitys Goizueta Business School. emailprotected com , emailprotected com. Alycia de Mesa Sell-lebr ity Products Get Star Treatment Chris Grannell and Ruwan Jayawardena Celebrity Branding Cabell AK Celebrity Endorsements Reach for the Stars Vincent Grimaldi The Fundamentals of Branding David Liss The Brands We Love to Hate Angela Phipps Towle Celebrity branding Glenn Livingston, PH. D. -Emotions vs. Emotional Benefits in Marketing executive Solutions, Inc. Syosset New York ,emailprotected com Raju Bist A brand in the life of Bachan

From the Concert of Europe to the Cause of the First World War Essay

After the fall of Napoleon thither was a need to create a balance of power that would preserve the peace amidst European monarchies. Also to redraw the map of Europe and to restore the countries in crisis later on their defeat of Napoleon. The main goal of the Concert was to contain France and prevent a nonher proceed of authority such as Napoleon Bonaparte. The origins of The Concert of Europe begin from the international conference called by the victorious allied nations in capital of Austria The telling of Vienna. It took place in September 1814 to June 1815 and is mostly considered as the precursor to todays get together Nations.The Congress was highly successful in achieving its goal, as there were no contends between European countries for almost 40 years. One could say that the Concert of Europe is still continuous, but with different players, goals and name. Thus The Concert of Vienna was first of its kind and in addition Europe had not seen such cooperation between ma jor powers before, it nonetheless made numerous decisions that shaped Europe to its past course. For instance France was deprived from lands Napoleon had conquered. Britain got several strategic colonial territories, also gaining control of the seas.France and Spain were restored under rightful bloodlines. However the numerous decisions and outcomes were pompous, concentrating on the needs and wants of quatern main powers Austria, Russia, Prussia, and Great Britain. The Concerts main accomplishment was the securing of independence for Greece (ironic) by sending fleets to fight against invading blow-Egyptian armies. Thanks to three great powers, Russia, The United Kingdom and France, Greece was finally recognized as an independent nation that it is today. In Belgian revolution the Great Powers recognized Belgium as an independent sound out. After that the signs of whirl around of the alliance started to appear. The goal of the Concert of Europe was to keep a balance of power be tween leading countries in Europe, but if the balance starts to change to somebodys favour then the conflicts begin to arise.The sudden development of Egypt and their successful war against comforts brought about fear in European powers. A collapse of Ottoman empire could have had a destabilizing effect to every country especially to the United Kingdom. England was not only worried for loosing economic benefits and militarily strong state in Mediterranean, but also about Egypts close ties to France. Britain preferred a weakened but intact Ottoman pudding stone that would give it the strategic and commercial advantages it needed to maintain its influence in the region.This all lead to what was called the Oriental Crisis of 1840 where United Kingdom, Austrian Empire, The Kingdom of Prussia and the Russian Empire backed Ottoman Empire against Egypt. France did not accept with the terms The Concert of Europe offered to Egypt, not siding with any of the rivals, but stayed neutral. Even tually after numerous troops conflicts Egypt accepted the terms and Ottoman Empire got back all its lost fleets and territories. The significant drop of The Concert of Europe was Crimean state of war in 1853 when Russian Empire started its expansion, which was against the main idea of the Congress of Vienna. It was all powered by the weakening Ottoman Empire and religious disputes till Russia made its move on Constantinople which was have by the Turks.Afterwards European powers joined in to prevent Russia from growing too powerful. Followed three years of hostilities on five theatres till Russian Empire was eventually stopped. Being the first major armed conflict in Europe after the settlement at the Congress of Vienna, Crimean War signified the downfall of the Concert of Europe. At the Treaty of Paris, signed on March 30, 1856, the real looser was Austria. Having chosen to defy the Russians in the Balkans, Austria lost main ally, and over the next some years it appeargond that Britain and France were not interesting in cooperation.Moreover, the Crimean War was the collapse of the Vienna Settlement, the system that had enabled Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and Russia to cooperate and maintain peace for three decades. The Crimean War placed the flat coat for two powerful new nation states Italy and Ger numerous. The new six-power European system demonstrated to be less stable than its forefather, while the expectation that political and diplomatic aims could be satisfied by war led these states to adopt ever closer alliances. The Crimean War was a turning point in European history, leveling the end of the Vienna settlement, and the beginning of a new system. In spite of all, the Great Powers finally returned to war in 1914, almost hundred years after the Congress of Vienna. Alliances and common pacts all end in the course of time, lead by human needs and personal gains, sooner or later. (And the outcome is war ofc)The First World War begun with a s imple murder of Austrian-Hungarian royalty, at least that is the simplified reason. In reality it only triggered the war the actual grow of the war are much deeper and more complicate than a simple bullet in the Archdukes neck. Rise of nationalism and its movements in Europe created such undercover societies that used terrorist methods to promote their views. Slavic people in Bosnia and Herzegovina wanted no longer to be a part of Austria-Hungary, but instead be to be a part of Serbia.Viewing it in this way, it could be said that nationalism led Slavic people to rebel against their occupiers that ended with the First World War Increased military and naval rivalry led not only to the belief that war was close and increase in military control of the civil government also there was an increased cooperation between allied countries. For example United Kingdom, France and Russia held secret military talks. The British and the French naval authorities concord that the French navy sho uld be concentrated in the Mediterranean and the British in the North Sea. Germany and Austria also had military agreements.When the First World War began, it was to be fought by all powers because they were locked into the conflict from the beginning by contracts and alliances. European powers had formed themselves into two rival groups called the Triple Entente versus the Triple Alliance and the interests of these groups clashed in many parts of the world before 1914. Whenever a clash arose, the two groups seemed to be on the edge of war. Believably, on some level, it eventually led to hatred of all(prenominal) other.Contributing fact was that after 1870, the European nations began to acquire colonies in Asia, Africa and the Pacific. Their imperialistic activities led to another clash of interests. It could be said that the underlying causes for war are the same as for everything else in life. One decision affects the other to ad nauseam. It was possible that politicians knew tha t war was at their doorstep, but I am sure they did not know that over 15 million people will have to pay for it with their lives.Could the First World War be avoided is doubtful, because of the tense relations, rivalry and complicated alliance systems. It was a small scale war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia that transformed into world war. The same could easily happen today when China or ground forces supports North or South Korea over the conflict. History repeats itself and we need to learn from it. Poking your nose into other peoples business is not the smartest jut out when both sides have powerful brothers positioned farther back.

River Valley Civilizations of the Middle East Vocab

1. Pastoralism- the practice of raising livestock 2. Bronze Metallurgy- the breeding of the chemicals of the metal Bronze 3. Iron Metallurgy- the study of the chemicals of the metal Iron 4. Nile- gives people fresh water and is a major source for Egypt. The yearly activity is that it floods the river valley and moist fertile unload is remaining behind. The resource the Nile has is the floodplain full of fertile land 5. Cataract- an unnavig satisfactory stretch of rapids and waterfalls 6. Delta- at one of the ends of rivers where the river spreads into many different streams 7.Silt- fine sand or clay that is easily carried by water 8. Papyrus- another type of paper that early civilizations use to write impotant info. It is thicker than paper 9. Irrigation- a process of saturating the land to be able to grow crops on it 10. Amun-Re- god of state and to whom common people turn to for adversity 11. Osiris- god of the underworld his brother killed him and spread his body parts everyw here. His married woman rec everywhereed them and gave him a proper burial. The gods were impressed and brought back to life Osiris, but as a spirit, or god of the underworld 12.Seth- god of chaos brother of Osiris who killed Osiris 13. Horus- son of Osiris associated with the pharaohs and the Sun 14. Ptah- the chief god of the ancient city of Memphis he is a creator god and god of architecture and crafts 15. Isis- wife of Osiris goddess that dealt with spea top executive to the dead, cultivate nback the dead to life, curing the sick, and magic 16. Hathor- Cow- goddess of love and music 17. Maat- goddess of physical and moral law of Egypt, order and truth 18. Aten- god of the sun as in a solar disk that had rays coming towards earth which represented human men reaching for ankh the pharaoh 19.Upper Egypt- up river or up the Nile river that reached the cataracts to Memphis 20. Lower Egypt- from Memphis to the delta part of the Nile River 21. Menes- king of Memphis in Lower Egypt 22 . Theocracy- a type of government where the priest rules the name of God or a god 23. Pharaoh- an emperor that ruled Egypt 24. Vizier- a risque official 25. Bureaucracy- a type of government where important decisions are decided by state officials rather than elected representatives 26. Hieroglyphics- Egypts writing that showed events that happened 27.Nubia- Country below Egypt that competed and fought with Egypt for land and who is more powerful 28. Old Kingdom- the first kingdom of Egypt were the Pharaohs laboured do workers to build huge pyramids 29. Middle Kingdom- Pharaohs became less powerful and they mostly were concerned active foreign affairs and they lived during a time of great prosperity or surplus 30. Intermediary Periods- the first intermediate period was between Egypt and Nubia. They both fought over land and about politics and they had five wars. The second one was the fight between Egypt and the Hyksos, or horse riding nomads.The Hyksos had bronze weapons that they obtained from Hittites and the Mesopotamians. Once again, they fought over land but in the end, Egypt obtained bronze weapons and pushed the hyksos out of Egypt. 31. New Kingdom- the Pharaohs in this era had lesser power than their ancestors, but they did build palaces, temples, and monumental statues to show off their power. They did work to extend the land occupancy of Egypt beyond the Nile delta. 32. Hyksos- horse-riding nomads who had bronze weapons obtained from the Hittites and the Mesopotamians.They dominated Egypt for a while, but Egypt finally obtained bronze weapons also and pushed the Hyksos out of Egypt. 33. Hatshepsut- First woman pharaoh who forced workers to build a statue of her 34. Fertile Crescent- the Middle East the area where the land was very fertile to farm 35. Mesopotamia- the land between the rivers, or the land middle(a) the Tigris river and the Euphrates river 36. Tigris and Euphrates rivers- the significance of these rivers were that Mesopotamia had very little rainfall, but these rivers supplied a great amount of fresh water.The resources the rivers supplied were the ability to grow wheat, barley, and peas. 37. City-State- the early people had to control internal and extraneous problems so they created a city-state. Within the city they controlled order and authority and prevented problems with urban citizens causing civil disorder. Externally from the city, you need a government to control foreign affairs such as agriculture in surrounding regions and authority in neighboring territories 38. Ur- a Sumerian city-state that dominated (with others) public affairs 39.Ziggurat- classifiable stepped pyramids that housed temples and altars to the principal local deity 40. Cuneiform- a form of writing used in Mesopotamia, Persia and Ugarit that involved wedged shapes on clay tablets 41. Sargon of Akkad- a talented executive and a brilliant warrior who conquered all the cities of Sumeria. His life span was from 2370-2315 b. c. e 42. Epic of Gilgamesh- the story of a hero, who killed an evil monster, rescued Uruk from a ravaging bull and matched his marbles to the gods. Enkidu, a cherished friend of Gilgamesh, offended the gods and he was sentenced to death.He wanted to cheat death and have a eternal life so he piece a magical plant that granted that, but a serpent stole it and this made Gilgamesh realized the death is the ultimate fate for all human-beings 43. Hammurabis Code- if a person is an offender, or someone who does something morally wrong, he/she shall face a fierce punishment such as death, or cutting your hands off. 44. Sumeria- first civilization of Mesopotamia which prospered with its many different cities 45. Babylonia- dominated Mesopotamia because of its great culture.The king was Nebuchadnezzar who built famous buildings. Babylonia was great until the Assyrian empire took over 46. Assyria- they were interested in enforcing laws and expansion. after they took Babylonia, they expanded much of s outhwest Asia. They conquered Syria, Palestine, most of Anatolia, and most of Egypt. They believed in Hammurabis laws. King Assurbanipal had a library that saved great literature that survived to present day. 47. modern Babylonia/Chaldean- a Babylon soldier named Nabopolassar wanted to overthrow Assyrian rule, but Egypt supported the Assyrians.There were many battles and Babylonia was starting to win and they captured the capital of Assyria. Meanwhile, Babylonia captured Jerusalem and there were peace treaties between the Cilician and the Syennesis leaders. In the end Babylonia dominated over Assyria 48. Hittites- they migrated to Anatolia where they imposed their languages and ruled the people there. They built a power kingdom which had close relations with Mesopotamia. They traded with Babylonia and Assyria and they adopted cuneiform writing. posterior the Hittites conquered eastern Anatolia, northern Mesopotamia, and Syria all the down to Phoenicia. 9. Patriarchal- a type of go vernment in which the eldest male has all the power and male descendants testament get the power eventually. 50. Hebrew- a language and a religion that people from early times to present day practice 51. Phoenicians- an early Greek society. They did not have a monarchy, but rather different city-states with local kings. They interest in state building and their military. They deeply influenced other civilizations because of their industry and trade networks. They traded overland and they traded goods such as raw materials, or textiles, decorative items, pottery, etc.They also created their own alphabet which indicated their interest in literature, religion, and historical writings. 52. Indo-European- Common languages were Old Persian, Greek, and Latin in Europe because indo-Europeans migrated all over Eurasia. The origin of Indo-European was in present day Ukraine and southern Russia. They built their society in 4500 to 2500 b. e. c. They raised cattle, sheep, goats, and they domes ticated horses. They used horses for wagons, carts, and chariots for travel. The Indo-Europeans migrated south, east, and west distributing their language.

Case 5-2: Lexsteel Corporation

What should the controller of Lexsteel do in order to address the potential problems within the corporation? The controller became awargon of the potential problems with the accounts collectible system because of the interchange made with the external auditors. Each branch manager is given the authority to order materials and issue emergency purchase orders directly to the vendors. Physical counts of primitive materials atomic number 18 not performed since there is a cost-effective computerized perpetual broth system. COMPUTER RESOURCESThe host computer mainframe at corporate headquarters is linked to the computers at each branch locations. Data transmission keeps between leased telephone lines between host computer and branch offices wherein it is maintained in an integrated database. The packet also allows flexibility for managing user access and modify data input meaning there is no control over the software for it allows data editing without the proper authorization give n. PURCHASING PROCEDURES The production orders and appropriate bills of materials needed are generated by the host computer at corporate headquarters.While the purchase orders for raw materials are generated by the purchasing function and is mailed to the vendors which contain an instruction to the vendor that the materials should be directly delivered to the manufacturing plant. There is a control between the propagation of production orders needed and the purchase orders issued to the vendor but it is not an exception in the occurrence of fraud. At receipt, the manufacturing plant examines and verifies the count against the packing slip and transmits the receiving data to the accounts payable at corporate headquarters.Even though there is a proper segregation between custody and recording, still fraud may occur because of collusion. Also, each branch manager is given the authority to order materials and issue emergency purchase orders directly to the vendors. Fraud may also occu r if collusion will be made by the branch manager and the vendor, with that proper control is a must. Since the company employs a cost effective computerized perpetual inventory system, physical counts of raw materials are not performed.With that, the generation of production orders and purchase orders may be deceived because the count of raw materials that are needed are not matched with the proper physical count on its ending inventory. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE PROCEDURES Vendor invoices are mailed directly to the corporate headquarters and entered by the accounts payable force when received. This often occurs before the branch offices transmit the receiving data so the recorded vendor invoices are not properly matched with the receiving report. Uncertainties of amount may exist.The checks and the payment listings are made by the accounts payable function and are transmitted to the treasurers office for signature and mailing to the payee. After validation, payment listings are returned t o the accounts payable section for filing. In here, there is no proper control in the preparation and validation of checks and payment listings for the verification of it is not done which may response into collusion and creation of dummy payee made by the treasurers office and the accounts payable function.

Drink-at-Home, Inc Essay

CASE 2 DRINK-AT-HOME, INC. Drink-At-Home, Inc. (DAH, Inc. ), develops, processes, and merchandises mixes to be used in nonalcoholic cocktails and mixed drinks for home consumption. Mrs. Lee, who is in charge of investigate and festering at DAH, Inc. , this morning notified Mr. Dick Jones, the president, that exciting instructions in the research and schooling section indicate that a new beverage, an instant pina colada, should be possible because of a new counselling to process and preserve coconut. Mrs. Lee is recommending a major program to develop the pina colada.She estimates that expenditure on the development may be as much as $100,000 and that as much as a classs work may be required. In the discussion with Mr. Jones, she indicated that she thought the possibility of her outstanding tribe successfully developing such a drink now that shed done alone the rattling important work was in the neighborhood of 90 percent. She also felt that the likelihood of a competing participation developing a similar harvest-home in 12 months was 80 percent. Mr. Jones is strictly a throne line guy and is concerned about the sales volume of such a beverage. Consequently, Mr. Jones talked to Mr.Besnette, his market research manager, whose specialty is new yield evaluation, and was advised that a market existed for an instant pina colada, but was some-what dependent on acceptance by both grocery stores and retail liquor stores. Mr. Besnette also indicated that the sales reports indicate that otherwise firms are considering a line of tropical drinks. If other firms should develop a competing beverage the market would, of course, be split among them. Mr. Jones pressed Mr. Besnette to make futurity sales estimates for various possibilities and to indicate the present (discounted value of future profits) value.Mr. Besnette provided Table 1. Mr. Besnettes figures did not include (1) terms of research and development, (2) cost of new production equipment, or (3) c ost of introducing the pina colada. The cost of the new production equipment is expected to be $ 100,000 because of the special way the coconut ask to be handled, and the cost of introducing the new product is expected to be about $150,000 because of the point-of purchase displays that would be prerequisite to introduce the new product. Mrs. Lee has indicated that she does have alternative development proposals, which are 1.A bring down research program to see someone else comes out with the product first and if not, then proceed with a clangoring program. The reduced program for the first eight months would cost $10,000 per month. One advantage of this is that if the effort was unsuccessful, then development costs would be held to the eight-month figure (8 months ? $ 10,000 = $80,000). The likelihood of success under this approach is the same as the to a greater extent orderly development. (The likelihood of a competing company developing a product in 8 months is 60 percent.)Th e break development program would take place in months 9 through 12 and would cost an additional $60,000. It would proceed only if the eight-month study guaranteed a success. 2. Use a reduced research program and maintain an awareness of industry developments to see if someone else develops a product. If someone else has developed a product at the end of cardinal months, it would cost only an additional $30,000 to analyze their product and duplicate it. The reduced development program would cost $10,000 per month. Mr.Besnette, being the great marketer that he is, is of course reluctant to be second on the market with a new product. He says that the first product on the market will usually obtain a greater share of the market, and it will be difficult to decoy those customers back. Consequently, he indicates that only about 50 percent of the sales that he indicated in Table 1 could be expected if Drink-at-Home waited until competing brands were already on the market. Moreover, he suspects that there is only a 50/50 chance that the competitor will be out with a product within the next six months.There are four options (1) orderly development of the pina colada, (2) modest development effort followed by the crash program, (3) a modest development effort for the first six months to see if a competitive product comes on the market, and (4) do nothing. TABLE 1. Sales and Profit Potentials Consumer Acceptance Substantial Moderate Low (Sales Potential) fortune Present Values 0. 10 0. 60 0. 30 (Discounted Value of Future Profits) $800,000 $600,000 $500,000 What would you recommend? Show all supporting solutions/computations. Source http//wps. pearsoned. co. uk/ema_ge_render_qam_11/202/51952/13299854. cw/content/index. html.

Madame Bovary

Womens Rights Come To a Halt Madame Bovary As soon as Eve was created from the rib of Adam, women digest been struggling to achieve the selfsame(prenominal) rights as men. As time has g ace on, women kick in been able to make great strides in the focussing they argon comp atomic number 18d to men, in particular the Industrial Revolution and realism period lead to great equating strides for women. As the Industrial Revolution, and realism began to emerge in the 19th century, women were starting to develop their own ideas and opinions on how to behave.In Flauberts novel, Madame Bovary, he warned women that if you step outside of your gender usages, only bad things are bound to happen, and so working to stop womens rights. Throughout the novel, gender roles are understandably set for both men, and women. workforce are gather inn as more capable, worthy, and just over all better hu human beingss compared to women. Women have little to no say in how their lives are ran, which i s clearly shown when Emmas father decides that If Charles asks for her, he tell to himself, Ill render her to Charles. (16) Emmas father is the one who gets to choose his daughters fate, rather than her. Even when wedding arrangements are being made Emma has no say in the matter becaexercising Emma would, on the contrary, have preferred to have a midnight wedding with torches, but old Rouault could non understand such an idea. (17) Women are depicted as being incapable of making life choices, so they need to be behind a man who is able to be their voice and make decisions for them. Women have too been put into the position of being a housewife.The role of a cleaning lady is to care for her menage, husband, and children. When Emma wants to step out of her gender role, she so asks Have I non my house to look after, my husband to attend to, a thousand things, in fact, many duties that must be considered first? (74) That then brings it to her attention that she must stick to the way society is structured for women. When Madame Bovary decides to observe her gender role she does so by taking interest in the housework, going to church regularly, and looking after her servant with more severity. (75) Even the way to dress, and how a homemaker rep dislikeed herself was determined by society as a good housewife does not trouble about her appearance. (75) Emma fulfills her role as a woman by imitating the ideal housewife, which is to be religious, and to care about everyone other than herself. There is nothing more imperative than to disport your husband, if you wish to play your role in society, in which Emma did so by making sealed that when Charles came home he prepare his slippers put to warm near the fire.His waistcoat now never wanted lining, not his shirt buttons, and it was write a pleasure to see in the cupboard the nightcaps arranged in slews of the same height. (75) It was seen that a woman was put on this Earth to please her husband, and chi ldren and by not doing so was simply unacceptable. Children are also a big part of a womans life, because children pile only be produced by a women, and it is their duty to care, and fare them.As Emma was trying to convey the perfect woman she declared she adored children this was her consolation, her joy, her passion, and she accompanied her caresses with lyrical outburst which would have reminded any one but the Yonville passel of Sachette in Notre Dame de Paris (75) When Madame Bovary would fulfill her duties as a wife, the housewives would admire her economy, the patients her politeness, the poor her charity. (76) Proving that when you behave, as how you should you will be recognized as a good person.The way to behave as a woman is clearly defined, and it is stressed how important it is to do what you are told. As the role of a woman became very seeming(a) in the time of realism, it was crucial to not stray outdoor(a) from the guidelines put in place by society. Emma Bovary had little regard for how to behave, and it was evident in the way she conducted her personal life. Madame Bovary cheated on her husband with two various men, and virtually hated Charles. She also takes it upon herself to handle the family finances, which would normally be a mans job.Emma throws herself into a secret relationship with Leon, and after only knowing him for a short amount of time she was in love with Leon, and sought solitude that she might with the more ease delight in his digit. (76) Just by falling in love with another man, sets Emma Bovary apart from her social class. Not only does Emma fall in love with Leon, but also in the later part of their relationship she deceives Charles and makes it possible to sneak out-of-door from her home to go to be with Leon.Emma complains about losing her talent on the piano so Charles tells her If you liked, he said, A lesson from time to time, that wouldnt after all be very ruinous. But lessons, she replied, are only of use w hen followed up. And thus it was she set about obtaining her husbands permission to go to town once a week to see her lover. At the end of a month she was take down considered to have made enormous progress. (184) Emma has no regard for how husband may have felt about Emmas second life, and to even have a life outside of your home life is completely stepping outside of your gender role.Madame Bovary also has another affair with a man named Rodolphe. This affair was purely superficial as far as Rodolphe was concerned, but to Emma it was more than that. Once again, she is betraying her husband and falling out of her gender role. Emma loves Rodolphe and every time they see each other, she is ready to show only affection towards him. Even after when Charles had a terrible day of attempting to fix clubfoot of Hippolyte Emma still chooses to be with Rodolphe, so a good deal so that when Rodolphe came to the garden that evening, he found his mistress waiting for him at the foot of the steps on the lowest stair.They threw their arms round one another, and all their rancor melted like snow beneath the warmth of that kiss. (131) As the relationship with Rodolphe progresses, Emma begins to have no concern to how she acts in public. Due to the adultery happening in Emmas life she begins to re direct Charles even more than one thought possible. She begins to enjoy being an adulterous woman, that when she reflects upon her life She reveled in all the evil ironies of triumphant adultery.The memory of her lover came back to her with dazzling attractions, she threw her whole soul into it, borne away towards this image with fresh enthusiasm and Charles seemed to her as much removed from her life, as absent forever, as impossible and annihilated, as if he had been about to die and were passing under her eyes. (130) All of her happiness make loves from one man, and she is only nub when she is shying away from Charles, and not being a proper woman. Finances were also left u p to the men, since they were the breadwinners of for their family.Emma Bovary defies the norm, when Lheureux talks her into taking power of attorney. He tells Emma that Charles would do better to give it over to some one else- to you, for example. With a power of attorney it could be easily managed, and then (you and I) would have our little business transactions unneurotic. (179) She fooled Charles into allow her have that power by quoting technical terms casually, pronouncing the grand words of order, the future, foresightedness and constantly exaggerating the difficulties of settling his fathers affairs. 180) Emma takes Lheureux up on his offer, in order to be able to go behind her husbands back more efficiently, and to also prove that no gender role will be set upon her. Due to Emma defying every restriction put against her as a woman, she is penalise on every account. Madame Bovary is left with no hope by the end of the novel, which causes her to poison herself with arse nic. Emma, and Leon are goddamn from the start. Leon is a rather shy man, and she is a rather taken woman. Even while they are together Emma becomes discontent in the relationship.Though she was in love with Leon, and she sought solitude because it allowed her to revel in thoughts of him at leisure. His certain presence disturbed the voluptuous pleasure of her reveries. Her heart palpitated at the sound of his footsteps, but her agitation unceasingly began to subside as soon as he appeared, and she was left with nothing but deep admiration which eventually turned to sadness. (76) Rather than truly being in love with Leon she merely is in love with the idea of Leon.Madame Bovarys relationship with Leon falls to pieces, as she becomes dissatisfied with him, and jealous over him when he was forced to spend time with Homais rather than her. The relationship was a wreck to begin with, and Emmas punishment is basically an unhappy ending with the one she dared love. The same goes fo r her relationship with Rodolphe, it was disastrous. From the very start, Rodolphe was only attracted to Emma physically. When he first came sawing machine Emma his immediate reaction was Poor woman Shes gasping for love like a carp gasping for water on a kitchen table.A few sweet words and shed adore me, Im sure of it Shed be affectionate, charming Yes, but how could I get rid of her later? (92) Rodolphe was never in the relationship for the long haul, even though he could clearly see that Emma was. When it was time for Emma and Rodolphe to run away together he wished to have two more weeks before to arrange some affairs then at the end of a week he wanted two more then he said he was ill next her went on a journey. (139) He would just make excuses, because he knew that he really did not love Emma.The relationship takes a turn on Madame Bovary and it ends up ever-changing her. Instead of being the free, and independent woman she tried to portray Rodolphe made her into somethin g compliant and corrupt. She remained under the exercise of a kind of idiotic infatuation, full of admiration for him and sensuality for herself, a blissful torpor and her soul, change posture into that intoxication, shriveled and drowned like the Duke of Clarence in his butt of malmsey. (134) Emma puts all of her happiness in this unaccepted relationship that ultimately leads Rodolphe to break things off with her, leaving Emma broken.Lheureux also punishes Emma, in the way that the draper fools her into becoming in so much debt that she would never be able to pay it all back. The draper takes advantage of gender roles, by assuming that women are ignorant fools when it comes to finances. Throughout the whole novel, Lheureux offers Emma many gifts that she accepts. She is unaware that a hefty bill will come for her, that she must pay back. When the bill finally does come Emma pities herself, and she still goes to borrow even more capital from the notary. No amount of pleading wi th Lheureux could get her off the hook.As Emma comes to bargain with the draper the conversation went as But if I bought you several thousand francs- a quarter of the sum- a third- perhaps the whole? No its no use And he pushed her gently towards the staircase. I implore you, Monsieur Lheureux, just a few days more She was sobbing. There tears now You are driving me to despair What do I care? said he, shutting the door. (208) When she finally loses control of all of her money, she resorts to prostitution, and even begs Leon, and Rodolphe for the money she owes. When she cannot get the money, her life is put into despair.Suicide is her at long last resort, in which she poisons herself. Each time Madame Bovary decided to become more independent and to make her own decisions, it eer came back to haunt her. Both of the adulterous relationships come to ruins, and she completely obliterates all of the household money. Flauberts sent out a warning to readers, that if you behave as Emma did, trying to step outside of your gender role, then you will be punished rather than rewarded. By showing a punishment, it led women to stay conformed, and to not go out and advance womens rights.

Lab Report Template

- Overtype form of address of experiment here - Experiment conducted on overtype date of experiment here - - - Module title of respect EUC_4_005 Design and Practice - Occurrence Number Overtype your occurrence Number here -Lab Group Number Overtype your lab collection subdue here - Course Overtype name of course here - - Student Name Overtype your name here - Student Number Overtype pupil number here overtype month and year here London South Bank University Department of Urban Engineering qualification of Engineering, Science and the Built Environment 103 Borough Road, London, SE1 0AA www. lsbu. ac. uk ContentsThe tables of contents for main textual matter, tables and go steadys below are created by field codes. Do non edit them, but press F9 to update them. This red text is non-printing text Contents2 key of display panels2 List of realises2 List of Appendices2 Summary3 Chapter 1Introduction4 Notes on writing the report4 Notes on using the pathfinder4 Chapter 2Apparatus and experimental mathematical process6 machine6 Experimental Procedure6 Chapter 3Calculations and results7 Chapter 4Analysis and Discussion8 Chapter 5Conclusion9 References10 List of Tables Table 1. 1 This is table title style5 List of Figures Figure 1. This is figure title style5 List of Appendices Type below the addition letter and title of appendix for any appendices you nonplus created in the manner as per the example below. If you have not used any Appendices, delete this part of the contents. This red text is non-printing text cecal appendage ATitle of Appendix A Summary You need to provide a structured summary of no more than two hundred words. Write up to two sentences against each of the parts of the abstract as indicated below. Aim of the experiment tell the aim of the experiment Methodology the equipment and methodology employedResults key results obtained Conclusion your thoughts on what you achieved Introduction This chapter should explain the aims and objectives of the probeing ground experiment and then briefly highlight the theory and background of the subject, and the relevancy and possible applications of the experiment. Refer to and put forward relevant references. You should provide an overview of what is to come in the rest of the report in the final paragraph. You should save a copy of this template for reference purposes as it provides instructions on how to use the template.You should then use the template by overtyping. The rest of this chapter provides instruction on the use of the template. You should print a copy of the template as it now stands and this will from your instruction manual for using the template. The you can overtype into the template. Notes on writing the report The laboratory report must use this template, be readable, informative and supported by high quality plats, graphs, tables as required. Write the report in the passive voice (as you have been taught in communications classes. Pay tight fitting atte ntion to grammar and spelling.Use the past tense for describing the test that was undertaken, and the lay out tense for the outcomes and conclusions, again, as you have been taught in the communications classes. Always complete your report in untroubled time and give it a very good proof read before submission. Although the laboratory data, and whitethornbe some laboratory observations, are the same for exclusively members of your laboratory group, make sure that the report represents your own thoughts, and in particular, the calculations and results, discussion and analysis, and conclusions should be your very own.Do not copy anything from either the laboratory airplanes, other people or other sources. This is theft (also called plagiarism) and will not be tolerated. You should never need to include quotes from other sources. We do not usually do this in technical writing. If, however, you think you have to copy a sentence from somewhere else, then you should make force out th at it is copied by putting it in speech marks and quoting the reference source and include it in the list of references in the references section. Notes on using the template StylesThis template uses styles The template uses styles and the following list summarises the names and judicial admission of each style Chapter heading (Style object 1) verdana 12pt bold block capitals, keep with close railroad. Subheading (Style Heading 2) verdana 10pt bold block capitals, keep with next task. Subheading (Style Heading 3) verdana 10pt bold, keep with next line. Abstract text (Style normal) verdana 10pt single line spacing. Main body text (Style numbered para) verdana 10pt 1. 5 line spacing, paragraph numbers, one line spacing at end of paragraph. Bullet points (Style bullet points verdana 10pt 1. line spacing. Table text (Style Table) verdana 9pt single line spacing. Figure title (Style Figure Title) verdana 10pt bold, keep with next line. Table title (Style table Title) verdana 10pt bo ld, keep with next line. Margins 2. 5cm all round. Page number at the bottom centre of each page. Styles are selected from the boxes in the spot tab. Chapter numbers are generated automatically. Table and figure numbers need to be typed in manually. It is usual to number them with the chapter number followed by a full stop followed by a consecutive number in spite of appearance each chapter.To work with styles, you should work in WORD with the paragraph mark () showing. Losing the paragraph number whitethorn occur if you hit the carriage return twice. Simply select the text where the paragraph number has been ultimately and reselect the style numbered para. Tables and Figures To inscribe a table use the usual Table option from the insert menu, then select the table and convert it to the Table style. To look neat, ensure the margins of the table are within the margins of the text and carefully choose which borders to mark with lines. Use Table Title style for table titles. Table 1. 1 This is table title style Description Description Row title info Data Row title Data Data Total total Total Figure titles use the Figure title style. The paragraph the figure is inserted against should be in Normal style. Figure 1. 1 This is figure title style It is best to centre the figure, and to size it so that it is within the margins of the text. Note that every table and figure should be introduced in the text before it occurs. It should then be commented on and evaluated in the text later on it has occurred.You are the writer, you cannot expect the reader to interpret the tables and figures that is your job as the writer. Apparatus and experimental procedure ApParatus List and describe the apparatus and other relevant background equipment used to perform the experiment. A diagram or photograph with superimposed names of parts may help. Experimental Procedure You should describe the procedure that you followed to perform the laboratory experiment. In particular, sum mon differences from the anticipated procedure as described on the handout.For example, you may need to explain in finer detail than is described on the laboratory briefing sheet the complexity of operation of the laboratory experiment. You should detail the assessments of risk that may have been undertaken before undertaking the laboratory, unneurotic with the approach taken to minimise the probability of those risks occurring and the magnitude of any consequences of them occurring. You may also need to enlarge the experimental procedure. Calculations and results This section should report all essential calculations using the appropriate formulae and units.If there are tell calculations, then show only one typical calculation on the data obtained from the experiment and present this result with the other results obtained from, for example, your use of a spreadsheet. Any detailed and lengthy calculations should be attached as an appendix. In this section, you are expected to pres ent the data and results in tables, graphs, and the results from spreadsheets as appropriate indicating the major results obtained from such(prenominal) experiment. Analysis and DiscussionIn this section, which is the most important part of your report, you should present a thorough examination of your results and the behaviour of the test as well as tested materials, and you should compare that with the theoretical and standard values and behaviour stated in related sources such as textbooks and manuals. You should also state the main outcomes in terms of your accomplishment from the experiment and any reflections on your knowledge. Conclusion and Recommendations The conclusions should be brief and stated in concise statements ground on your analysis and discussion.It is important to refer to the major findings and results by values. It may be suitable to mention here any possible improvements to the experiment and its outcome and any possible further work or investigations. Ref erences The reference list should contain an alphabetical listing of reference sources according to References should be in harmony with help sheet 30, available from the following url http//www. lisa. lsbu. ac. uk/helpsheets/hs30. pdf. * * Appendix A Title of the appendix (For raw(prenominal) data, laboratory observations and detailed calculations). *

The Top Ten Mistakes Leaders Make

Do you have a problem communicating with your round? Do you feel you atomic number 18 not eliciting the best in your employees? If so, it is likely that The Top Ten Mistakes leading Make, h senescents the answer. The author, Dr. Hans Finzel Hans maintains that inappropriate leading habits often result from observing the despicable leadership habits of others. (Finzel, 2000). He uses case studies and biblical principles to illustrate the top ten mistakes most frequently made by leaders. This book will suffice you identify your errors and provide you with the tools to modify your tendency for more in effect(p) management.(Finzel, 2000). Chapter Summary The book contains ten chapters. from each one chapter features a mistake and provides morals to show how each inappropriate leadership action can be circumscribed to engender more effective leadership, encourage optimal production, and promote growth in the organization. (Finzel, 2000). Chapter 1, The Top-down posture is concerned with the number one leadership hazard. The author maintains that The Top-down Attitude is a militaristic representative that involves egocentric, authoritarian posts, and that there are many other, more effective ways to lead.He cites the participatory management style as an example. (Finzle, 2000). Chapter 2, Putting Paperwork before Peoplework. A leader with this attitude gives the impression that nation are an abhorrence he prefers to work behind closed doors and is always too busy with paperwork to be bothered by people. (Finzle2000). According to Finzel, (2000), regardless of what orientation one has in leadership styletask or peopleeffective leaders make elbow room for people. Leaving them tabu is a big, big leadership mistake. (Finzle, 2000). Chapter 3, absence of Affirmation is concerned with the incentives that motivate people.According to the author, (2000), affirmation motivates people much more than financial incentives.. People smash on praise. It do es more to keep the people who work for you and with you fulfilled than fortune or fame could do. (Finzle, 2000). Chapter 4, No room for mavericks describes how the most creative and. employees are often forced to comply with the inside-the-box thinking. of the Mavericks create messes by their very naturethe good messes institutions need. (Finzle, 2000). Without mavericks many companies simply fade out of existence, and many others become a hind end of what they once were.Yet today inside many corporations are leaders so focused on conformism and control, that they may control away their futures, and drive those who are innovative away to other places. (Finzle2000). Dont allow your policies and procedures to perish your brightest stars. Be flexible. Bend the rules, if you believe that mostone needs more space. (Finzle, 2000). Chapter 5, Dictatorship in Decision-making is nearly the attitude of I am the leader and I know best.. According to Finzel, great leaders are those wh o truly feel that the led are just as important as the leader. (Finzle, 2000).Chapter 6,Dirty deputation and how it deflates enthusiasm for a project. Leaders make this error in the name of getting things done. Relax and let go. (Finzle, 2000). Chapter 7, Communication Chaos. Never assume that anyone knows anything, Finzel says. (2000). The higher you go in leadership, the more sensitive you have to be about everything you communicate, he says. Every time I make a phone call or write a letter or make a decision, I have to ask, what people are affected by this decision/letter/memo/directive? What are the linkages? (Finzle, 2000). Chapter 8, Missing the Clues of Corporate Culture. real simply defined, Finzel points out corporate culture is the way we do things around here. (Finzel, 2000). If you miss the culture clues as a leader, you may be in for some tough times, he says. (Finzel, 2000). As a leader, pop off some time alone and sort out your own values and beliefs. Then wor k it by with your leadership team and come up with a list of the values and beliefs your whole team stands for. This becomes the compelling glue that holds you together, like the individual layers in a sheet of plywood. (Finzle, 2000). Chapter 9, Success without Successors. In this chapter, the author gives the real-life example of a large church where the plan was to have the older, soon-to-retire pastor to mentor the younger chosen successor. However, twain camps soon developed with those who wanted change following the younger man and the I side with the old people following the older man. The older pastor quit in protest and the successor was voted out of the church, leaving it leaderless. (Finzel, 2000). The answer to the dilemma? To end well, we must not get too wrapped up in our own indispensability. Humility is the key to finishing well and passing the torch on to our successors (Finzel, 2000).Chapter 10, failure to Face the Future. According to Finzel, (2000), A lead ers concentration must not be on the past nor on the present, but on the future. If we dont make the time to plan for the future, we will be its victims. (Finzle, 2000). The author concludes his work with ideas about changes in the general philosophy of leadership, the reminder that setting goals that will help you avoid errors in leadership. (Finzle, 2000). unfavorable judgment This book is accurate in theology and doctrine, and is useful and appropriate for both spiritual and secular leadership roles.It enables the leader to identify acquired habits and potential pitfalls that lead to leadership problems, and provides the tools to help them alter their style for more effective management. It is significant that the author suggests a concise list of much(prenominal) habits for leaders to dissect and change, with anecdotal examples. Dr. Finzels concepts can be employed in most companies and organizations. His strategies embrace a positive, ethical approach to leadership that has been noticeably absent in many corporate cultures in America in recent history.Each chapter presents some outstanding insights into how leaders fail to make the most of their people, and get results. (Finzel, 2000) Hans Finzel makes the case that poor leadership habits are often the byproduct of observing others poor leadership habits. This book suggests a concise list of such habits for leaders to dissect and change, with anecdotal examples as well as clear action items that can be implemented tomorrow morning. (Finzel, 2000) The author also makes some very significant points about improvements that need to be made in our countrys philosophy of leadership. (2000).He states that todays leaders Replicate the poor leadership habits they have observed in others. Often lack basic skills for common leadership demands. leave out good models and mentoring Lack formal leadership training (Finzel, 2000) Many-books are available today, but this book is several(predicate) because it deli vers what it promises, and provides no-nonsense, practical advice for managers and supervisors. The authors positive and supportive attitude fosters real interaction and communication, and is a superior accolade to the family relationship between leaders and those they guide. OpinionThis is a book is a priceless instrument for anyone in come in of leadership. Dr. Finzels strategies embrace a positive, ethical approach to leadership that has been noticeably absent in Americas corporate culture in recent history About the reason Dr. Finzel is a graduate of Dallas theological Seminary, and the Fuller School of Missions. He is the executive director of Conservative Baptist International, which is a mission organization. He has held that position since 1993. (Powells Books, 2005). Prior to beginning his job at CBI, Dr. Finzel spent ten years working in the field of leadership training in Vienna, Austria.He lives in Littleton, Colorado with his wife and their four children. (Nelson Min istry, 2000). Bibliography About the Author (2005). Powells Books Services On Line. Available from www. powells. com/biblio? PID=719&cgi=product&isbn=0781433657. Accessed declination 14, 2005. Biography of Hans Finzel (2000). Nelson Ministry Services. Available from www. nelsonministryservices. com/nms/bio. asp? cid=190. Accessed December 14, 2005. Finzel, Hans (2000). The Top Ten Mistakes Leaders Make. Publisher Cook Communications. Accessed December 14, 2005.