Logical Fallacies: Summary and Application

Logical fallacies can be employed several ways. Politicians plunge in sophisticated campaigns engaging in verbal banter. some variations of uniform fallacies can be identified during political campaigns, beca go for pot are expecting to be verbally seduced in this manner. To recognize the use of fallacies requires ex proceeding thinking skills to sort out the facts, followed by making a decision based on those facts. erudition of a perspicuous false belief may bring into being an opportunity for change, once the delusion has been exposed. Conversely, the error may be entrenched and indicative of a belief system that is otiose to be overcome or changed. The following usages will elaborate the use of four synthetical fallacies. Logical Fallacies in psychological science Affirming the Consequent This fallacy can be described as follows: If x exists, then y is true. thus y necessary also be x. voice: People who are psycho act in a bizarre manner. This soul acts i n a bizarre manner. Therefore: This person is psychotic. Another example: If this knob is adequate to stand trial, she will certainly eff the answers to at least(prenominal) 80% of the questions on this standardized rivulet. She knows the answers to 87% of the test questions. Therefore she is competent to stand trial. (Pope & Vasquez, 1998) Application of the preceding(prenominal) fallacy at initial diagnosis of a client could have smuggled consequences.

Assuming the consequence when a person is suffering from a drug induced psychotic case might glide by incorrect diagnosis, subsequently inessential medi cation of temporary symptoms. trouble to r! ule out antecedents in a case wish well this may perchance be a form of malpractice. Composition Fallacy This fallacy takes the form of assuming that a group possesses the characteristics of its individual members. Example: some(prenominal) years ago, a group of 10 psychologists started a psychological science training program. Each of those psychologists... If you want to get a climb essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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