The impact of family planning methods

The impact of family training methods1ContentsBACKGROUND books ON THE TOPICSTATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMOBJECTIVESSIGNIFICANCE OF THE field of battle research methodologyResearch designPopulation of the weighSampling initiationTools for info collectionNature of toolsSources of info info analysis boundary OF THE STUDYWORK PLANLIKELY OUTCOMEReference introThe high foulness rate leading to the rapid reaping of unpolisheds macrocosm is a major hindrance towards the development of a nation. Keeping this in mind, India was the first artless to launch a vindicated family intend (FP) programme in 1951 with the major objective to balance the participation with resources available. Indias accredited demographic phase is characterized by high fecundity and moderate mortality rates. As a result, the earths macrocosm is growing rapidly with ab expose 18 million people cosmos added to it annually, to give a 2.1 per cent increase per annum. Despite a 40-year aging Family mean Prog ramme, Indias 1991 numerate has shown a universe increase of clx million during the 1981- 91 decade. The gap amongst expressed favorable carriage towards the small family norm and cognition and figure of family intend amongst Indian couples is intriguing. Family Planning basically, refers to the practices that help individuals or couples to avoid un wanted births, bring close to wanted births, regulate the intervals between pregnancies, control the time at which births occurs in carnal familiarity to the age of pargonnts and determines the number of children in the family. Under the programme, sundry(a) training programs discombobulate been conducted to train health care providers. Several health workers, both male and female became multipurpose workers trusty for providing a sterilize of basic family planning, paternal and child health (MCH), and public health services. A community orientated service-network was developed to expand family planning and MCH services. I n 1977 conscious shift was make in the policy to include voluntary family planning along with the an some other(prenominal) health care services under the umbrella of Family Welfare and versatile centers have been set up in rural (primary health centers, community health centers etc.) as hearty as in urban areas ( pippartum centers, urban family welfare centers, dispensaries and hospitals). Services administered done the programme have been broadened to include immunization, pregnancy, saving and postpartum care, and preventive and curative health care.The range of hitch products delivered through and through the programme likewise widened. The various interference methods are categorized as barrier, chemical, natural or surgical (Weeks 2002). Surgical method includes sterilization (vasectomy and tubectomy) which is a per military manent and irreversible method of birth control. Induced abortion is the postconception method of family planning and is performed if there is a n eed to enkindle an unwanted pregnancy beca function of failed contraception. Despite of many temporary methods, the emphasis was vagabond on sterilization of male or female. Although sterilization is a well(p) and most trenchant technique it can non serve the needs of all couples in the different stages of the re racy life-cycle. Thus, a turgid proportion of couples remained unserved because of non-availability of proper contraceptive technology. So, the new approach emphasized the target-free promotion of contraceptive use among worthy couples, providing the couples a choice of contraceptive methods and encouraged them towards adequate spacing of births (at least(prenominal) three years birth interval). The National Population Policy (2000) has set the task of addressing unmet need for contraception as its immediate objective. Attitudes towards fertility regulation, knowledge of birth-control methods, regain to the means of fertility regulation and communication between s ave and wife about desired family size are essential for effective family planning (Dabral and Malik 2004). Various factors governs the acceptance of contraception e.g., religion (NFHS 1998-99, 2002), number of sons in family (Bhasin and Nag 2002), and education of husband and wife (Bhasin and Nag 2002), etc. Besides, nuptial communication also increases the likelihood of contraceptive use (Kamal 1999 Ghosh 2001). Sterilization is ordinarily accepted when the couple is sure that they have completed their family size and grammatical gender preference (Bhasin and Nag 2002).Although the family welfare programme has made an important donation towards improving the health of mothers and children, there are some major impediments. withal though a huge infrastructure has been established through out the country to deliver an integrated package of health and family welfare services, the shade and outreach services need improvement. According to Santhya (2003), the contraceptive prevalen ce rate in Meghalya is just 4.7 (2.8 for sterilization and 1.9 for other temporary methods), which is lowest in the full India. This drew the attention towards the need to carry out a strike in Meghalaya. So, the present cogitation was conducted with an objective to study the extent of cognisance of women with regard to family planning, i.e. birth control measures and awareness level regarding the Government schemes on family planning among the Khasi women of East Khasi Hills, Meghalya.BACKGROUNDFamily Planning is a program or practice to regulate the number and spacing of children in a family through the practice of contraception or other methods of birth control. Since the world and also India is facing with the problem of over creation. Government as well as non government activity agencies is taking major step to overcome this problem. In India the use of contraceptive methods increased from 13 per cent in 1971 to 56 per cent in 2005/06, and fertility declined from about 6 b irths per woman in the 1960s and seventies to about 2.7 births in 2004. This decline of more than than 3 births per woman represents about 85 per cent of the decline required to reach replacement fertility 2.1 births per woman. As per the latest official data, the radical number of family planning acceptors in India decreased by 5.1 % between 2011-12 and 2012-13. The data revealed that condom is the most like method of family planning while sterilizations the least adopted means. The number of couples adopting various methods for family planning, including spacing methods was found to be 30.2 million, with 13.9 million preferring condoms to any other means. The total Family Planning Acceptors in India have increased over the years but in recent years especially after 2007-08 the number of accepters has shown a gradual decreasing trend. The contraceptive prevalence rate for currently hook up with women is the lowest at 24 per centum in Meghalaya among all the states in India. T he national average is 56 percent. The rise in contraceptive use and the pace of fertility decline, however, has not been uniform throughout the country. There are disparities in contraceptive use and fertility between the poor and the rich, and between the educated and the uneducated. While the country has also made tremendous come along in terms of economic growth, these disparities in contraceptive use and fertility have important implications for the future of the country. The purpose of this study is to review the current post of the family planning programme in East Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya, to assess the factors responsible for these inequalities.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM everyplace population is widely regarded as a major social and economic global problem since it is directly committed with the economic growth of the country and therefore welfare of the person and her/his family. Over population is an enormous resolution and is important indicator of lack of human e welfare in developing countries like India. Over population refers to the cast where the population growth of a country has overcome the economic growth of a country .It is also an indicator of poverty especially in the rural as well as urban area (i.e., more mouth to feed in). This trend has grave consequences for countries like India and many other developing countries, where population growth has been quite high and where employment coevals falls far short of the rate of the population growth. It also engenders the issue of inequality and social justice. Due to this reason the government through the surgical incision of Family Welfare is implementing the National Family Welfare Programme by encouraging the take and utilisation of contraceptives all over the country.In the North East sound out of India including Meghalaya, women enjoy greater visibility and mobility than women of other communities in the country. This is often cited to draw a picture of equity between men and women in the region. cultivation has been the main catalyst in bringing about far-reaching changes in the status of women and to a great extent education of women in the region has been pretty non-discriminatory. Despite the fact still many people has a large and big family and are not aware of the various method of family planning or even if they are aware of it they are not access to it. This may be due to any social stigma or cultural factors, against their faith or maybe against their husband wish to practice it. The literature review shows that there is large difference between the knowledge and practice of family planning and that it differs from one society to the other. The decision taken is in the first place of a male dominated whereby the husband or a man takes a decision and there is less communication between the spouses regarding this matter. hardly there was no study to compare and analyze the practice of family planning only among five-year-old adult who are in the most productive age of reproduction. Therefore the main aim is to study the various factors on the usage of family planning methods and the usage of different family planning methods by the targeted study population.OBJECTIVESTo learn about the responders knowledge about Family Planning methodTo study the perception of matrimonial young adults towards Family PlanningTo know about the habit of family planning services among get marital young adults.To learn about the misconception that the respondent has about family planning.To know about the reasons for not practicing family planning among the respondents.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYWith Meghalaya having recorded one of the highest decadal growth and fertility rates in the country as per the latest census, the state government has emphasized on the urgent need to reduce the population in the state to ensure sustainable economic growth and development.The government is making efforts to stabilize the population of the count ry at a level consistent with the nationaleconomy, said the wellness Minister of the Government of Meghalaya. As per details from Census 2011, Meghalaya has a population of 29.67 Lakhs, an increase from figure of 23.19 Lakhs in 2001 census. Total population of Meghalaya as per 2011 census is 2,966,889 of which male and female are 1,491,832 and 1,475,057 respective(prenominal)ly. In 2001, total population was 2,318,822 in which males were 1,176,087 while females were 1,142,735.The total population growth in this decade was 27.95 percent while in previous decade it was 29.94 percent. The population of Meghalaya forms 0.25 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 0.23 percent. In spite of the low density and population of Meghalaya, it is worth noticing that, the state has a rapid population growth rate, and has the leash fastest growing population in India, according to the Meghalaya Census 2011.Therefore, ground on this idea, the purpose of this study is to know about the life spotlight of married young adults their knowledge, attitude and practice also their access and utilization of various methods of family planning. Furthermore, such type of research has never been conducted before in this special(prenominal) area. Therefore, it is thought to be useful to conduct this study in this area where like everywhere else, over population seemed to be a major problem that affect both the mother and the infant.RESEARCH METHODOLOGYResearch designThe design to be adopted in this particular research is a mixture of explanatory, descriptive and research as the tec will come across as accurately as possible the characteristics of married young adults and perception towards family planning and also to explain the causes and effect alliance between various factors that leads to the non utilization of family planning.Population of the studyAny married young couples who come to Ganesh Das Hospital for maternal care at the period of data collection.Sampling Desi gnThe research will be carried out through a purposive random sampling as the sample will be selected based on judgement as to who can provide the best information to achieve the objective of the study.Tools for data collectionData collection will be conducted through integrated interview method. This method will provide uniform information, which assures the comparability of data. integrated interviewing requires fewer interviewing skills than does unstructured interviewingNature of toolsStructured interview will be the tools used for data collection to ensure that all respondents are asked on the dot the same set of questions in the same sequence and it is better for quantitative analysis.Sources of dataSources of data will be primary as well as secondary data as the police detective can maintain data through interview and also use census data to obtain information on the utilization of family planning in Meghalaya.Data analysisData will be analyzed using statistical test as pe r the requirement.This process will include editing, coding, classification and tabulation of collected data.LIMITATION OF THE STUDYSome sample may not respond to the researcher due to some ethical issues.Over population due to high birth rate may not promising seen as a problem to everyone. Since family planning is a wide concept, the researcher may not be able to cover all its respective area.WORK PLANLIKELY OUTCOMEThis study is expected to describe the family planning knowledge, to identify the attitude towards family planning, highlight the factors and causes that hinder married young adult to practice family planning and to know about the rate of family planning utilization. Moreover, the study will also tell the strategies adopted by the married young adult in handling family size. Finally, the study would serve as a reference for the other like-minded individuals who would like to conduct a similar study in the future or who are elicit in this field. .